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Biography of Shubham Gill

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  Shubman Gill, born on September 8, 1999, is an Indian cricketer who represents the Indian national team and plays domestic cricket for Punjab. He is a talented top-order batsman known for his stylish stroke play and solid technique. Gill has been considered one of the most promising young cricketers in India and has shown great potential since his early days in the sport. Gill hails from the town of Fazilka in Punjab, India. His interest in cricket developed at a young age, and he started playing competitively in local tournaments. Recognizing his talent, Gill's father took him to the Punjab Cricket Association (PCA) stadium in Mohali, where he was selected for the Punjab state team. In 2017, Gill rose to prominence during the ICC Under-19 World Cup held in New Zealand. He was the leading run-scorer for India and played a crucial role in guiding the team to victory. Gill's consistent performances and elegant batting style caught the attention of cricket enthusiasts and select

INVENTION OF STEAM ENGINE

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  STEAM ENGINE . The steam engine was invented in the 18th century by British inventor James Watt. Watt's development of the steam engine revolutionized the way that work was done in factories, mills, and mines, and helped to drive the Industrial Revolution forward. Watt's steam engine was an improvement on earlier designs that were used primarily to pump water out of mines. Watt's engine used a separate condenser to cool the steam, which made it much more efficient than previous designs. He also developed a system of valves that allowed the engine to work automatically, without requiring constant monitoring. The steam engine was instrumental in transforming the world's economies and societies, enabling the production of goods on a massive scale and powering the development of new industries. It played a key role in the growth of the railway industry, as well as in the production of textiles, iron, and steel. Today, while the steam engine has been largely replaced by ot

THE SOLAR SYSTEM PART II

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 MARS Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system, located between Earth and Jupiter. It is often called the "Red Planet" because of its reddish appearance in the night sky, which is due to the iron oxide (rust) on its surface. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, composed mainly of carbon dioxide. Its surface is marked by vast plains, towering volcanoes, deep canyons, and polar ice caps. Mars has a day that is slightly longer than Earth's, with a day/night cycle of 24 hours and 39 minutes, and a year that is about 687 Earth days long. Mars has been a topic of scientific study and exploration for many years, with several spacecraft missions sent to study its surface and atmosphere. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in Mars as a potential destination for human exploration and settlement in the future. JUPITER Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, with a diameter of about 86,881 miles (139,822 kilometers) at its equ

SOLAR SYSTEM PART I

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The solar system is the collection of celestial objects that orbit around the star called the Sun. It includes the eight planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), as well as their moons, dwarf planets (such as Pluto), asteroids, comets, and other small bodies. The solar system formed about 4.6 billion years ago from a giant cloud of gas and dust called the solar nebula. The Sun formed at the center of the nebula, while the planets and other objects formed from the leftover material that clumped together under the force of gravity. The eight planets in the solar system are divided into two groups: the inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars), which are small and rocky, and the outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), which are large and mostly made of gas and ice. There are also numerous moons orbiting the planets, with some of them being almost as large as planets themselves. Some of the notable moons include Jupiter's four Gal

Australia

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  Australia is a vast and diverse country located in the southern hemisphere, with a population of around 25 million people. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area and is famous for its unique wildlife, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant cities. Geography and Climate: Australia is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and it is the only country that occupies an entire continent. The landscape of Australia is incredibly diverse, ranging from tropical rainforests to arid deserts, stunning beaches to rugged mountains, and fertile plains to rocky coastlines. The country is divided into six states and two territories, each with its own unique geography and climate. The climate in Australia varies widely, depending on the region. In the north, it is tropical, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. In the south, the climate is more temperate, with warm summers and cool winters. The central part of the country is arid and experiences extreme heat in the summer mo

BIOGRAPHY OF SURYAKUMAR YADAV

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  Suryakumar Yadav is an Indian cricketer who was born on September 14, 1990, in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium bowler who plays for the Mumbai cricket team in domestic cricket and the Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Yadav started his cricketing journey with the Mumbai Under-22 team in 2009 and soon made his first-class debut for Mumbai in the 2010-11 season. He made a name for himself in domestic cricket with his consistent performances and was soon picked up by the Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) for the 2014 IPL season. After two seasons with KKR, Yadav was bought by the Mumbai Indians (MI) in the 2018 IPL auction for INR 3.2 crore. He was a crucial member of the MI team that won the IPL in 2019 and 2020, playing some crucial knocks in both seasons. Yadav's consistent performances in domestic cricket and the IPL earned him a call-up to the Indian T20I squad in 2020. He made his debut for India in November 2020 again

BLACK HOLE

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A black hole is a region of space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape its grip. It is formed when a massive object, such as a star, collapses under the force of its own gravity, compressing its mass into an infinitely small point called a singularity. Black holes are classified based on their mass and size. Stellar black holes are formed from the collapse of a single star and have a mass ranging from about 5 to 20 times that of our Sun. Intermediate black holes are thought to be formed from the merging of several smaller black holes and have masses ranging from about 100 to 100,000 times that of our Sun. Supermassive black holes, on the other hand, are found at the centers of galaxies and have masses millions or billions of times that of our Sun. The event horizon is the boundary around a black hole beyond which anything that enters is unable to escape. The closer an object gets to the event horizon, the stronger the gravitational pull be